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SCOPE: SCIENCE OF POLITICS 2019

6th edition of the international interdisciplinary conference of political research


31.05-2.06.2019, University of Bucharest

A red trail of public actions fuelled by self-aggrandizing visions, often in the detriment of evidence-based arguments, seems to haunt the current political climate, especially in regions where democratic values were long-established or where during the last decades they appeared to have a chance to flourish. From emotionally-burdened and highly costly political gambles such as the Brexit, the Catalan independence or the recent referendums on the definition of family in national constitutions in Central and Eastern Europe to the seemingly never-ending Donald Trump disruptive outbursts and the barely disguised disregards of international norms by populist leaders or authoritarian governments of countries as diverse as Russia, Italy, Syria, the Philippines and Brazil, or to the open political attacks on academic freedom in Turkey and Hungary targeting particularly social sciences, value-driven narratives both echo and amplify the apparent deterioration of the quality of public discourse and of the liberal democracy institutions worldwide.


At discipline level, perhaps still limited by the sometimes insufficiently understood complexity of the concept of value-free science, we seem to have not tackled comprehensively the nexus values-politics for a long time. Not that we have neglected research on values in political research. Political theory, for instance, has a long and robust tradition of investigating the normative dimensions of political phenomena. Global, regional, national and local surveys on values, beliefs and attitudes are the bread and butter of many political researchers and provide data that, over the last decades, has generated vivid debates and a significant part of publications in comparative politics and political methodology. Research on corruption, integrity and public accountability is also present often beyond the borders of scholarly outlets. At the same time, with rapid technological advancements such as social media, artificial intelligence, 3D printing and gene editing, ethics has become an increasingly visible aspect in the study of international affairs, conflicts, international political economy and public policies. However, across the entire spectrum of political science as both discipline and profession, the dialogue on the multifaceted presence of values in politics and contemporary political research is still limited to marginal or formal issues.


Furthermore, with distrust in politicians continuing to remain pervasively high across the world and since political science still faces significant challenges in communicating its social and scientific worth to the larger public, questions on the relevance of studying political phenomena and even whether politics itself got any value are increasingly present in the public space. Under these circumstances, the topic of values in politics forces us to rethink the merits of our own work in a larger context, which addresses both the long-run survival of our discipline and the moral obligations of scholars as citizens, as well as the limits of acting as engaged spectators.

KAPUSCINSKI DEVELOPMENT LECTURE BUCHAREST 2019 (National Theatre of Bucharest, Sala Media), special event organized by the Centre for International Cooperation and Development Studies (IDC), jointly with the European Commission and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). Formally opening the series of activities within SCOPE 2019.

OPENING KEYNOTE

Julie SMITH (Baroness Smith of Newnham)

Cambridge University


Reader in European Politics and Director of the European Centre at the Department of Politics and International Studies, Cambridge University, and a Fellow of Robinson College, Cambridge. She previously ran the European Programme at Chatham House (The Royal Institute of International Affairs). Baroness Smith’s main research interests are in the history and politics of the EU. Her current work focuses on the UK’s relations with the EU; parliaments and the EU; and parliaments and budgetary politics. She is currently editing the Palgrave Handbook on European Referendums (due out in 2019). Recent publications include: The UK’s Journeys Into and Out of the EU: Destinations Unknown (London: Routledge, 2017; paperback edition May 2018). Read more

KEYNOTE

Christian W. HAERPFER

World Values Association, University of Vienna & United Arab Emirates


Current President of the World Values Survey Association, Founding Director in 1991 of the Institute for Comparative Survey Research “Eurasia Barometer” in Vienna (Austria), as well as recurrent academic and public policy advisor for the United Nations, UNDP, World Bank, European Commission, EBRD and OECD. His main fields of expertise are the social and political transformations in transitional Post-Soviet and Post-Communist societies; political participation and democracy; social and political capital; support for democracy and other political regimes; and political transition in countries of Middle East and North Africa.

KEYNOTE

Andrei POAMA


Leiden University


Currently Assistant Professor (with a focus on political philosophy and the ethics of public policy) at the Faculty of Governance and Global Affairs, Institute of Public Administration, Leiden University (Netherlands), as well as co-coordinator of the Centre for Public Values and Ethics, and member of the Centre for Political Philosophy, at the same university. His major research interests include the philosophy of punishment, the ethics of public policy, democratic theory (with an emphasis on juries and jury decision-making), and experimental philosophy. He has recently co-edited the Routledge Handbook of Ethics and Public Policy, and has published in the American Political Science Review, European Journal of Political Theory, Criminal Law and Philosophy, Philosophy and Public Issues, Raisons Politiques, Public Reason, Swiss Political Science Review, and Studia Politica. He studied political science at the University of Bucharest (valedictorian, BA in Political Science, French-language section), University of Oxford (awarded the Willan Publishing Prize for Criminological Research, for the Best Performance in the MSc in Criminology and Criminal Justice - Research Methods) and SciencesPo Paris, from which he holds his PhD, with a thesis on corrective justice. He also held postdoctoral positions at the University of Montreal and the European University Institute in Florence (as Max Weber Fellow).

SPECIAL SESSIONS: THE PROFESSION


Events on the state of the discipline supported by the International Political Science Association (IPSA) - Research Committee 33 (The Study of Political Science as a Discipline) and the European Confederation of Political Science Associations (ECPSA).


WHAT CAN POLITICAL SCIENCE DO FOR LIBERAL DEMOCRACY?

Could our fear of values in the pursuit of science actually limit the value of our discipline for society and thus undermine itself? If yes, under which circumstances are we allowed to take sides and how should we do it in order to maintain both scientific and civic integrity? Read more


CONTEMPORARY CHALLENGES TO FUNDING FOR POLITICAL RESEARCH

Focus on public funding supporting research on democracy, civic education and democratic values. Read more

BOOK LAUNCHES


DOORENSPLEET, Renske (2019) Rethinking the Value of Democracy: A Comparative Perspective. Palgrave Macmillan.


Presented by:

Renske DOORENSPLEET (University of Warwick, UK)

Matthijs BOGAARDS (Central European University, HUNGARY & AUSTRIA)


This book is the first comprehensive analysis of the instrumental value of democracy in a comparative perspective. Based on extensive analyses of quantitative studies from different disciplines, it explores both the expected beneficial and harmful impact of democracy. Democracy’s reputation as delivering peace and development while controlling corruption is an important source of its own legitimacy. Yet, as this book acutely demonstrates, the arguments tend to be normatively driven interventions in ideologically charged policy debates. The book argues that we need neither a utopian framing of democracy as delivering all ‘good things’ in politics nor a cynical one that emphasizes only the ‘dangerous underbelly’ of this form of government. The author also raises critical questions about the value of the study of democracy: the choice for particular concepts and measures, the unknown mechanisms, and the narrow focus on specific instrumental values. This volume will be necessary reading for anyone interested in debates on democracy in the contemporary global context.

LAVER, Anabelle, Andrei POAMA, eds. (2019) Routledge Handbook of Ethics and Public Policy. Routledge.


Presented by

Andrei POAMA (Leiden University, NETHERLANDS)


What does it mean to do public policy ethics today? How should philosophers engage with ethical issues in policy-making when policy decisions are circumscribed by political and pragmatic concerns? How do ethical issues in public policy differ between areas such as foreign policy, criminal justice, or environmental policy?


The Routledge Handbook of Ethics and Public Policy addresses all these questions and more, and is the first handbook of its kind. It is comprised of 41 chapters written by leading international contributors, and is organised into four clear sections covering the following key topics:

  • Methodology: philosophical approaches to public policy, ethical expertise, knowledge, and public policy

  • Democracy and public policy: identity, integration and inclusion: voting, linguistic policy, discrimination, youth policy, religious toleration, and the family

  • Public goods: defence and foreign policy, development and climate change, surveillance and internal security, ethics of welfare, healthcare and fair trade, sovereignty and territorial boundaries, and the ethics of nudging

  • Public policy challenges: criminal justice, policing, taxation, poverty, disability, reparation, and ethics of death policies.


The Routledge Handbook of Ethics and Public Policy is essential reading for students and researchers in philosophy, politics, and social policy. It will be equally useful to those in related disciplines, such as economics and law, or professional fields, such as business administration or policy-making in general.

RAVECCA Paulo (2019) The Politics of Political Science: Re-Writing Latin American Experiences. Routledge.


Presented by

Paulo RAVECCA (Universidad de la República, URUGUAY)


In this thought-provoking book, Paulo Ravecca presents a series of interlocking studies on the politics of political science in the Americas. Focusing mainly on the cases of Chile and Uruguay, Ravecca employs different strands of critical theory to challenge the mainstream narrative about the development of the discipline in the region, emphasizing its ideological aspects and demonstrating how the discipline itself has been shaped by power relations. Ravecca metaphorically charts the (non-linear) transit from “cold” to “warm” to “hot” intellectual temperatures to illustrate his—alternative—narrative. Beginning with a detailed quantitative study of three regional academic journals, moving to the analysis of the role of subjectivity (and political trauma) in academia and its discourse in relation to the dictatorships in Chile and Uruguay, and arriving finally at an intimate meditation on the experience of being a queer scholar in the Latin American academy of the 21st century, Ravecca guides his readers through differing explorations, languages, and methods. The volume offers an essential reflection on both the relationship between knowledge and politics and the political and ethical role of the scholar today, demonstrating how the study of the politics of knowledge deepens our understanding of the politics of our times.

This edition was organized by The Centre for International Cooperation and Development Studies (IDC) of the Faculty of Political Science, University of Bucharest with the support of The European Confederation of Political Science Associations (ECPSA) and the International Political Science Association (IPSA) Research Committee (RC) 33 RC 33 (The Study of Political Science as a Discipline), and in collaboration with Alumni of the University of Bucharest Association. The event took place at Casa Universitarilor, a historical building of the University of Bucharest, located in the city centre, close to most touristic landmarks.

SCOPE 2019 Academic coordination team


Convenors

The academic board of the Centre for International Cooperation and Development Studies (IDC), Faculty of Political Science, University of Bucharest:


Luis DE SOUSA

Institute of Social Sciences, University of Lisbon


Florin N. FEȘNIC

Centre for the Study of Democracy, Faculty of Political, Administrative and Communication Sciences, Babeș-Bolyai University Cluj-Napoca


Luciana Alexandra GHICA

Centre for International Cooperation and Development Studies (IDC), Faculty of Political Science, University of Bucharest


Bogdan Mihai RADU

Centre for International Studies, Faculty of Political, Administrative and Communication Sciences, Babeș-Bolyai University Cluj-Napoca


Claudiu D. TUFIȘ

Centre for International Cooperation and Development Studies (IDC), Faculty of Political Science, University of Bucharest


Local coordination

Ionela BĂLUȚĂ,

Dean, Faculty of Political Science, University of Bucharest


Luciana Alexandra GHICA,

Director, Centre for International Cooperation and Development Studies (IDC), Faculty of Political Science, University of Bucharest

(luciana.ghica@fspub.unibuc.ro)


Claudiu D. TUFIȘ,

Vice Dean for Research, Faculty of Political Science, University of Bucharest

(claudiu.tufis@fspub.unibuc.ro)


SCOPE 2019 Logistics team

Coordination

Cosmin-Ștefan DOGARU

Faculty of Political Science, University of Bucharest


Octavian SOFRONEA

Faculty of Political Science, University of Bucharest